History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Том 4,Часть 2

Abū Ahmad al-Birūni al-Din al-Rāzi Arabic architecture artistic Asian astronomical Baghdad Balkh Book Buddhist Bukhara caliphate Central Asia centre China Chinese Chinggis Khan commentary compiled court Courtesy cultural Darya decoration dynasty eastern eighth eleventh century epic example exegesis fifteenth century fourteenth century Ghaznavid hadith Hanafite Herat Ibn Sina Indian inscriptions Iran Iranian Islamic Khurasan Khurasan and Transoxania Khwarazm Khwarazmian Kitāb known Kyrgyz language later literary literature madrasa Manichaean manuscripts mausoleum medicine medieval Merv miniature Mongol Mongolia mosque Mu'tazilite Muhammad Muslim ninth Nishapur origin Pahlavi painting period Persian philosophy Photo poetry poets Qur'an region religion religious ruler Sahihs Samanid Samarkand scholars sciences script Seljuq Sogdian steppes style Sufi Sultan survived tenth century texts thirteenth century Tibet Tibetan Timur Timurid tion tomb town tradition translations Transoxania Turfan Turkic Turkish Türks twelfth century Uighur Ulugh Beg verses written